NYC Facades

A panorama of Bowling Green

From a walking tour I did in January, 2009.

View to the northwest

See a post on my personal blog for more on this (and why I care about it).

The building's least attractive side, from the south

The steel cross-bracing is common, although occasionally missing. Why is that?

Edit: An anonymous source gave the following answer to the “why” above.

Regarding the cross-beams at the back of the Park Row building, and your question as to why some buildings don’t have them: its all a question of bulk and engineering. Obviously the cross-beams create a “box” while still allowing an air shaft for more windows: this serves both the engineering and commercial needs.

All buildings must handle the horizontal load generated by a maximum value of wind stress, which becomes much greater as the height increases. Pre-war buildings used steel behind the brick or stone facade, but probably still relied on the sheer weight of the masonry component. My guess is that the tools used to calculate those stresses were not terribly sophisticated, so out of an excess of caution they added cross-beams. Take a look at the back side of the Woolworth building: it too has them.

By contrast, the Twin Towers were a marvel of engineering precisely because they defied the wind: two straight towers, 110 stories, with no setbacks and no visible bracing beams (either externally or internally). The trick was to closely space the exterior columns, so that they acted like tubes, to handle both vertical and horizontal loads. This solved the dual load problem for tall buildings in a very elegant fashion, because it allowed for lightweight floors with no internal columns except for the central core.

You might find it interesting to research the design philosophy of the architect (Minoro Yamasaki) and his earlier buildings–much like Roebling, he first tried out his signature concept out of town. Say what you may about why these design decisions contributed to the buildings’ collapse on 9/11; but at the time they were built, they represented a very dramatic and novel way to solve the problem. By contrast, the Hancock Tower in Chicago relies on giant exterior cross beams.

According to wikipedia, this was the tallest office building in the world for 9 years at the turn of the century. I also recommend the contemporary perspectives quoted on wikipedia; some of them are rather funny.

The top of the corner.

2nd floor corner

West face column

The watertower, from the West.

The water tower, from the easet.

I was blown away by this building. It was understated, yet highly ornamented. Even the column in the gap between windows had a decorative framing. It also offered a number of strange features, such as:

• What is “corporation” on the water tower?
• Why is the water tower a different style altogether? (Yes, I made sure they’re the same building!)
• Why is the facade different on the Broadway  side versus the 57th street side? That is, in the first picture, why are there two angular tops on Broadway, and only 1 on 57th street?

Is that even a water tower at all? Why would there be an air conditioner coming from the window, then?

Front view

Window detail

Although I wasn’t on a photo mission (it was a biking mission), I found this building quite interesting. The crucifix motif around each window is quite unusual, and almost certainly references the Church of the Good Shepherd one block away.

Wroght iron terrace; look at the inset decoration

Terrace detail

I think the baluster is flowers flexing their muscles to hold up the railing; I imagine it as something straight out of a Disney movie. I also like the inset brick columns on the first picture, to the right.

Quoins, hood molding

Capstone, ornament and molding

I am very fond of this type of architecture. The ornamented, rustified quoins (the horizontal bricks at corners, here around the windows) just really get me; the consistency of style between the window horizontals and verticals (on the right) and the scaling on the left that matches that on the right.

Upper stories with friezes

Detail - is the eagle on the right looking down?

Detail

This was hard to get a shot of, since it’s in the middle of the street. I used the GIMP to try to improve the view in the second to pictures (cropped from the first), however they just look a little funny.

This building is next to the famous Chelsea Hotel, which is so well-known I had no interest in looking at it. On the other hand, the Carteret (named after the English aristocratic family) looked like a palace, with sentries of eagles and knights, and large ornamental patterns. The air conditioners sticking out the window ruin the effect, of course.

I’m quite sure the central tower is actually disguising the water tower.

Entranceway

West face

Corner column decoration

The two features that caught my eye on this building were the entranceway on 77th street, and the tiny pillars in the windows of the top floor. Also shown is the detail on the 1st story pillars.